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Anal Sacs · Signs & symptoms · Diagnosis · Treatment · Related articles
There are two ways to recognize anal sac problems—your pet’s behavior and the appearance of the anal area. Behaviors, such as scooting, chewing, and licking indicate anal sac problems. Some pets chase their tails. Some resting pets suddenly jump up as if stung. These pets are experiencing pain or itching.
The appearance of the anal area that signals anal sac problems includes redness and swelling. If anal sacs are swollen to the point of bursting, the area changes from red to purple. Purple indicates the blood has become congested and carries more carbon dioxide than normal. Pets with chronic anal sac inflammation have hardened (lichenoid) skin under the tail due to the licking and trauma.
In addition to signs and symptoms directly due to the anal sacs, anal sac inflammation can lead to symptoms elsewhere in the body. For example, if a pet licks its bottom frequently and swallows bacteria and anal sac material, it can develop infections in the tonsils, the stomach, and the upper airway (trachea). These pets may exhibit sore throats, vomiting, and chronic coughing that resembles kennel cough (tracheobronchitis). When the anal sac problems are resolved, the other health issues resolve.
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The articles here were answered by a variety of pharmacists and veterinarians
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