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Glaucoma in dogs

Glaucoma · Glaucoma signs & symptoms · Glaucoma diagnosis · Glaucoma treatment · Glaucoma related articles

Glaucoma signs & symptoms

Glaucoma symptoms: The early signs of Glaucoma—a dilated pupil, tearing, squinting, redness—are common to both inflammation and increased pressure. It is very easy to confuse inflammation of the eye (uveitis) with Glaucoma. The only way to tell for sure is to measure eye pressure with a tonometer.

Glaucoma, which causes increased pressure in the eye, will eventually cause the eye to swell. Unfortunately, a bulging or swollen eyeball is a very late sign; that is, your pet’s eye won’t appear bulging until it has had Glaucoma long enough to have serious problems and probable blindness.

There are also several other diseases that can make the eyeball look swollen, such as a tumor or an abscess behind the eye. Your veterinarian will diagnose your pet’s problem and recommend treatment.

Cats seldom develop Glaucoma, and when they do, it is difficult to realize there is a problem because cats hide their symptoms.

 
Different Signs & Symptoms With Acute Or Chronic Glaucoma
  Acute or Sudden Glaucoma Chronic or Long-term Glaucoma
pain severe pain usually mild
pupil sluggish response to light no response to light
blink response weak or absent blink response to menace blind – no response to menace
cornea swollen, cloudy cornea (corneal edema) swollen, cloudy cornea (corneal edema)
redness & inflammation yes yes
tearing (epiphora) tearing possible tearing
squinting (blepharospasm) squinting blood vessels on the cornea (corneal vascularization)
eyeball size no change enlarged eyeball (buphthalmos)
 
 
 

The articles here were answered by a variety of pharmacists and veterinarians
 
Date Category Topic
02/05/10  Eye Care  Red Eyes When You Pull Them Down
11/19/09  Eye Care  Glaucoma
05/03/07  Eye Care  Glaucoma Medication
01/10/07  Ear Care  Eye Swelling
09/08/05  Eye Care  Glaucoma
03/02/05  Eye Care  Eye Problem..
 
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  • Increased tears
  • Squinting
  • Dilated pupil
  • Avoids light
  • Cornea becomes cloudy
  • Congested vessels on the eyeball
  • Blindness
  •  
     
     
  • Glaucoma is usually due to a health problem that begins outside the eye, such as an infection
  • Glaucoma can be very painful
  • Glaucoma causes blindness
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  • Akita
  • Basset Hound
  • Beagle
  • Chihuahua
  • Chow Chow
  • Cocker Spaniel
  • Dachshund
  • Fox Terrier
  • Maltese
  • Norwegian Elkhound
  • Poodle
  • Siberian Husky
  • Welsh Springer Spaniel
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     Miotic:
     
  • Pilocarpine
  • Humorsol (Demecarium bromide)
  •  
     ß-blocker:
     
  • Timoptic (Timolol maleate)
  • Metipranolol
  •  
     Carbonic Anhydrase  Inhibitor (CAI) diuretic:
     
  • Daranide (dichlorphenamide)
  • Neptazane (methazolamide)
  • Dorzolamide
  • Diamox (acetazolamide)
  •  
     Osmotic diuretic:
     
  • Mannitol
  • Glycerine or glycerol
  •  
     Prostaglandin analog:
     
  • Xalatan (latanoprost)
  •  
     Cholinesterase inhibitor:
     
  • Demecarium bromide
  •  
     
     
     
     
    This information is for educational purposes only and is intended to be a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise and professional judgment of your veterinarian. The information is NOT to be used for diagnosis or treatment of your pet. You should always consult your own veterinarian for specific advice concerning the treatment of your pet.

    The information about medications is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, allergic reactions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for your pet. It is not a substitute for a veterinary exam, and it does not replace the need for services provided by your veterinarian.

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