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Glaucoma in dogs

Glaucoma · Glaucoma signs & symptoms · Glaucoma diagnosis · Glaucoma treatment · Glaucoma related articles
 

Glaucoma Treatment

If the Glaucoma is secondary, that is, caused by something else, treatment addresses the cause, whether it is fungal infection, injury, cancer, etc. The Glaucoma itself is best treated with surgery. Glaucoma medications help your pet, but most pets are blind within 2 years unless they have surgery.

 
Glaucoma Medications
Miotic Shrinks the pupil allowing fluid to flow out through the canal

DO NOT USE if your pet has uveitis or lens luxation

Topical Pilocarpine

Humorsol (Demecarium bromide)

ß-blocker Reduces aqueous humor production Topical Timoptic (Timolol maleate)

Metipranolol

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor (CAI) diuretic Reduces aqueous humor production Oral Daranide (dichlorphenamide)

Neptazane (methazolamide)

Dorzolamide

Diamox (acetazolamide)

Osmotic diuretic Dehydrates the vitreous humor

Caution if pet has diabetes or cardiac problems.

IV

Oral

Mannitol

Glycerine or glycerol

Corticosteroids Controls inflammation

Topical  
Prostaglandin analog

Improves fluid flow from the eye Topical Xalatan (latanoprost)
Cholinesterase inhibitor

Delays onset of Glaucoma in unaffected eye Topical Demecarium bromide
 
 
 

The articles here were answered by a variety of pharmacists and veterinarians
 
Date Category Topic
02/17/06  Eye Care  EYES
11/11/05  Eye Care  GLAUCOMA
11/10/05  Hormonal/Endocrine  INCONTINENCE
09/08/05  Eye Care  GLAUCOMA
03/02/05  Eye Care  EYE PROBLEM..
 
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  • Increased tears
  • Squinting
  • Dilated pupil
  • Avoids light
  • Cornea becomes cloudy
  • Congested vessels on the eyeball
  • Blindness
  •  
     
     
  • Glaucoma is usually due to a health problem that begins outside the eye, such as an infection
  • Glaucoma can be very painful
  • Glaucoma causes blindness
  •  
     
     
  • Akita
  • Basset Hound
  • Beagle
  • Chihuahua
  • Chow Chow
  • Cocker Spaniel
  • Dachshund
  • Fox Terrier
  • Maltese
  • Norwegian Elkhound
  • Poodle
  • Siberian Husky
  • Welsh Springer Spaniel
  •  
     
     Miotic:
     
  • Pilocarpine
  • Humorsol (Demecarium bromide)
  •  
     ß-blocker:
     
  • Timoptic (Timolol maleate)
  • Metipranolol
  •  
     Carbonic Anhydrase  Inhibitor (CAI) diuretic:
     
  • Daranide (dichlorphenamide)
  • Neptazane (methazolamide)
  • Dorzolamide
  • Diamox (acetazolamide)
  •  
     Osmotic diuretic:
     
  • Mannitol
  • Glycerine or glycerol
  •  
     Prostaglandin analog:
     
  • Xalatan (latanoprost)
  •  
     Cholinesterase inhibitor:
     
  • Demecarium bromide
  •  
     
     
     
     
    This information is for educational purposes only and is intended to be a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise and professional judgment of your veterinarian. The information is NOT to be used for diagnosis or treatment of your pet. You should always consult your own veterinarian for specific advice concerning the treatment of your pet.

    The information about medications is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, allergic reactions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for your pet. It is not a substitute for a veterinary exam, and it does not replace the need for services provided by your veterinarian.

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