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Vomiting · Vomiting causes · Vomiting diagnosis · Vomiting treatment · Vomiting related articles
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As easy as it is to tell that an animal is vomiting, it is difficult to find out why. Among the tests to determine the cause are plain X-rays, barium X-rays, toxicology testing, blood tests, fecal tests, fluoroscopy, esophagoscopy and muscle biopsy.
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X-rays for the vomiting cat or dog
X-rays are often done first to exclude the possibility of a foreign object in the stomach, such as a sock or tennis ball.
Barium X-rays for the vomiting cat or dog
If plain X-rays don’t identify a problem, barium X-rays that coat the stomach and intestines make it possible to see fabric objects like chewed socks.
Toxicology testing for the vomiting cat or dog
When poisoning is suspected, vomitus is sent to pathology labs for toxicology testing. Strychnine, rat poison, and lethal plants such as the Yew can be identified in vomitus.
Fluoroscopy for the vomiting cat or dog
Fluoroscopy allows the veterinarian to watch the muscles of the esophagus contract. Veterinarians can watch food pass from the mouth to the stomach. Fluoroscopy is especially useful when pets have esophageal problems or muscle problems that prevent the esophagus from contracting and passing food along to the stomach.
Esophagoscopy and Endoscopy for the vomiting cat or dog
Passing a thin, narrow tube with a magnification device inside the body is called endoscopy, and the instrument is an endoscope. If the endoscope is used to examine the esophagus, the procedure is called an esophagoscopy. If the scope continues beyond the esophagus into the stomach, the procedure is called an endoscopy. Esophagoscopy allows the veterinarian to see worms within the esophagus (Spirocerca) or cancer masses. Endoscopy allows the veterinarian to see ulcers, tumors, and the stomach worm, Physaloptera, inside the stomach.
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Muscle biopsy for the vomiting cat or dog
If pets are regurgitating rather than vomiting, muscle biopsies help establish a diagnosis. Usually a sample of muscles lining the esophagus is obtained with a tiny claw attached to an endoscope. The material within the claws is sent to a pathology lab for diagnosis. Diseases such as Myasthenia Gravis and polymyositis are diagnosed with muscle biopsies.
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Food Allergies for the vomiting cat or dog
When all these tests are negative, food allergies are suspected. This is called a diagnosis of exclusion. Skin tests and blood tests can be done, but are not very useful. Vomiting and symptoms caused by foods don’t correlate well with skin and blood tests. Among the most common food allergies are beets, corn, food color, milk, potatoes, soy, tomatoes, wheat, and yeast. Pets can also be allergic to peanuts and shellfish, just as people are.
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The articles here were answered by a variety of pharmacists and veterinarians
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Retching
Gagging
Drooling (ptyalism)
Weakness
Dehydration with skin tenting, tacky mucous membranes, sunken eyes
Weight loss
Constipation
Aspiration pneumonia |
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Regular dried dog and cat kibble is difficult for vomiting pets to digest
The stomach and intestines are called the gastrointestinal (GI) tractSigns of nausea: listlessness, shivering, salivating, swallowing, lip-smacking, and hidingSigns of dehydration: tacky mouth and gums, tented skin, sunken eyeballs
Horses, rabbits, and rats don’t vomit |
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pets with gastrointestinal infectionpets that have eaten poisonpets with food allergiespets with wormspets with infectionspets with cancerpets with metabolic diseasepets with foreign bodies in the esophaguspets with neuromuscular disease |
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