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Diagnosing Cat And Dog Vomiting

Vomiting · Vomiting causes · Vomiting diagnosis · Vomiting treatment · Vomiting related articles
 
 

Diagnosing Cat and Dog Vomiting

As easy as it is to tell that an animal is vomiting, it is difficult to find out why. Among the tests to determine the cause are plain X-rays, barium X-rays, toxicology testing, blood tests, fecal tests, fluoroscopy, esophagoscopy and muscle biopsy.

X-rays for the vomiting cat or dog

X-rays are often done first to exclude the possibility of a foreign object in the stomach, such as a sock or tennis ball.

Barium X-rays for the vomiting cat or dog

If plain X-rays don’t identify a problem, barium X-rays that coat the stomach and intestines make it possible to see fabric objects like chewed socks.

Toxicology testing for the vomiting cat or dog

When poisoning is suspected, vomitus is sent to pathology labs for toxicology testing. Strychnine, rat poison, and lethal plants such as the Yew can be identified in vomitus.

Fluoroscopy for the vomiting cat or dog

Fluoroscopy allows the veterinarian to watch the muscles of the esophagus contract. Veterinarians can watch food pass from the mouth to the stomach. Fluoroscopy is especially useful when pets have esophageal problems or muscle problems that prevent the esophagus from contracting and passing food along to the stomach.

Esophagoscopy and Endoscopy for the vomiting cat or dog

Passing a thin, narrow tube with a magnification device inside the body is called endoscopy, and the instrument is an endoscope. If the endoscope is used to examine the esophagus, the procedure is called an esophagoscopy. If the scope continues beyond the esophagus into the stomach, the procedure is called an endoscopy. Esophagoscopy allows the veterinarian to see worms within the esophagus (Spirocerca) or cancer masses. Endoscopy allows the veterinarian to see ulcers, tumors, and the stomach worm, Physaloptera, inside the stomach.

 
 

Muscle biopsy for the vomiting cat or dog

If pets are regurgitating rather than vomiting, muscle biopsies help establish a diagnosis. Usually a sample of muscles lining the esophagus is obtained with a tiny claw attached to an endoscope. The material within the claws is sent to a pathology lab for diagnosis. Diseases such as Myasthenia Gravis and polymyositis are diagnosed with muscle biopsies.

Food Allergies for the vomiting cat or dog

When all these tests are negative, food allergies are suspected. This is called a diagnosis of exclusion. Skin tests and blood tests can be done, but are not very useful. Vomiting and symptoms caused by foods don’t correlate well with skin and blood tests. Among the most common food allergies are beets, corn, food color, milk, potatoes, soy, tomatoes, wheat, and yeast. Pets can also be allergic to peanuts and shellfish, just as people are.

 

The articles here were answered by a variety of pharmacists and veterinarians
 
Date Category Topic
05/01/06  Digestive Care  WHY DOES MY CAT VOMIT OFF AND ON
04/28/06  Digestive Care  CONTINUOUS VOMITING
04/27/06  Digestive Care  DOG GETTING SICK
03/28/06  Other  DIAHREA, HEAVY BREATHING...
03/23/06  Digestive Care  THROWING UP
03/13/06  Urinary Tract/Kidneys  VOMITING BLOOD
03/05/06  Wormer  GARLIC AS WORMER TREATMENT
02/02/06  Other  SICK DOG?
01/28/06  Digestive Care  MY DOG HASN'T EATEN IN 4 DAYS
01/12/06  Digestive Care  VOMITING
12/26/05  Digestive Care  PANCREATITIS
12/15/05  Other  LIVER DISORDER
12/12/05  Digestive Care  INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE
12/09/05  Hormonal/Endocrine  SYMPTOMS OF PANCREATITIS
12/09/05  Digestive Care  DOG VOMITS EVERY DAY, SEVERAL TIMES PER DAY
1 2 »»
 
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  • Retching
  • Gagging
  • Drooling (ptyalism)
  • Weakness
  • Dehydration with skin tenting, tacky mucous membranes, sunken eyes
  • Weight loss
  • Constipation
  • Aspiration pneumonia
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  • Regular dried dog and cat kibble is difficult for vomiting pets to digest
  • The stomach and intestines are called the gastrointestinal (GI) tract
  • Signs of nausea: listlessness, shivering, salivating, swallowing, lip-smacking, and hiding
  • Signs of dehydration: tacky mouth and gums, tented skin, sunken eyeballs
  • Horses, rabbits, and rats don’t vomit
  •  
     
     
  • pets with gastrointestinal infection
  • pets that have eaten poison
  • pets with food allergies
  • pets with worms
  • pets with infections
  • pets with cancer
  • pets with metabolic disease
  • pets with foreign bodies in the esophagus
  • pets with neuromuscular disease
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    This information is for educational purposes only and is intended to be a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise and professional judgment of your veterinarian. The information is NOT to be used for diagnosis or treatment of your pet. You should always consult your own veterinarian for specific advice concerning the treatment of your pet.

    The information about medications is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, allergic reactions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for your pet. It is not a substitute for a veterinary exam, and it does not replace the need for services provided by your veterinarian.

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